Understanding the prostate: anatomy and key functions
Understanding the stages of prostate cancer and treatment options The prostate gland is an essential part of the male reproductive system, yet many men remain unaware of its exact location, function, and importance to overall health. Understanding the anatomy of the prostate can help shed light on its role in the body, as well as […]
Ageing and the Prostate: What to expect in your 40s, 50s, and beyond
Ageing and the Prostate: What to expect in your 40s, 50s, and beyond The prostate, a small but crucial gland in the male reproductive system, undergoes significant changes as men age. Changes in your 40s In your 40s, prostate health might not be top of mind, but this is when subtle changes can begin. The […]
Understanding the stages of prostate cancer and treatment options
Prostate cancer is one of the most commonly diagnosed cancers in men, and understanding the available treatment options is an important first step for anyone facing a diagnosis, whether it’s for yourself or loved one. The treatment approach for prostate cancer varies significantly depending on its stage and progression, making it essential to understand the difference between localised and advanced forms of the disease.
The difference between BPH and prostate cancer: what every man should know
When it comes to prostate health, two common conditions often cause confusion: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) and prostate cancer. While both affect the prostate gland, they are distinct in nature and treatment approaches.
What is Prostate Cancer?
Prostate cancer is the most common cancer affecting men in New Zealand. 1 in 8 New Zealand men will develop prostate cancer in their lifetime and the risk is doubled if they have a first-degree relative with prostate cancer. The prostate gland is a small, walnut-shaped gland located just below the bladder and in front of the rectum. It surrounds the urethra (the tube through which urine flows from the bladder out of the body). The primary function of the prostate gland is to produce seminal fluid, a component of semen that nourishes and transports sperm during ejaculation. As men age, the prostate can become enlarged or develop cancer, making it essential to monitor and maintain prostate health.
Active Surveillance of Prostate Cancer
Many prostate cancers are diagnosed early with PSA testing. Active surveillance aims to delay and prevent treatment related side effects on those men who have prostate cancers which are unlikely to need treatment find those men whose cancers are likely to grow and cause issues ensure that those men requiring treatment are still at a curable stage. Active surveillance involves monitoring prostate cancer rather than treating immediately.